Development can no longer be understood without taking into account the dimensions of sustainability, such as climate change, the loss of biodiversity or soil erosion and the depletion of natural resources. But how can the slogan "Think global and act local" be made concrete? How can we really act at the local level? In this context, the circular economy appears to be a credible solution, because it spares as much as possible the objectives of sustainable development and the preservation of the planet. In a way, it makes it possible both to setup production activities and therefore to maintain or develop jobs at the local level, and also to limit the use and transport of resources, thanks to a system of control of uses and recycling of materials, which remains virtuous in environmental terms, because they are grounded and territorially based.